Comunicações de Psicologia
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- ItemEstratégias de Regulação Emocional como Preditores da Sintomatologia da Perturbação de Stresse Pós-traumático em Doentes com Esclerose Múltipla(Sociedade Portuguesa de Neurologia, 2019-11) Carvalho, Teresa; Espirito-Santo, Helena; Gomes, Carolina; Benedito, Luís; Daniel, Fernanda
- ItemGalhardo - Anxiety Disorders and Somatoform Disorders; Depression; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Personality and Personality Disorders -17 -2706(25th European Congress of Psychiatry, 2017-04) Galhardo, Ana; Pinto-Gouveia, José; Cunha, Marina
- ItemPERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKS AND RESILIENT COPING IN ADVANCED AGE(25th European Congress of Psychiatry, 2017-04) Daniel, Fernanda; Antunes, Andreia; Guadalupe, Sónia; Massano-Cardoso, Ilda; Vicente, Henrique
- ItemO setting como espaço de jogo, tempo psíquico e invólucro corpóreo: ensaio de integração teórico-clínica(Federación Psicoanalítica de América Latina, 2016-09) Farate, Carlos; Túlio, CláudiaLonge vai o tempo em que o setting era abordado exclusivamente como dispositivo formal do contrato terapêutico entre analista e paciente. A partir de Bleger (1967) o setting, como “moldura” simbiótica do processo psicanalítico, torna-se “objeto analítico” (Green, 1975 [1990]) sujeito a interpretação em momentos “críticos” de mudança psíquica. Como refere Lemma (2015) a resistência à mudança psíquica é agida pela insistência na transferência simbiótica ao setting analítico indiferenciado, como “núcleo aglutinado” (Bleger, 1967a) da elação sensório-emocional do ego corpóreo primitivo do paciente. As fantasias pré-simbólicas que “circulam” nestes estados regressivos induzem à contra-transferência somática (Bronstein, 2013) e à difícil dessubjectivação do material projetivo que mantém o “enactment” esquizoparanoide, ou mesmo ambíguo (Bleger, 2013 [1967b]) do par analítico. Só o exercício da capacidade de “rêverie” do analista (Ogden, 1990) permite dessimbiotizar o “setting” corpóreo e resgatar o sonho e o livre jogo associativo na relação analítica. O objectivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre a transformação dos “estados corpóreos da mente” (Lemma, 2015) em resposta às dificuldades transferenciais-contratransferenciais suscitadas pelo manejo do setting na relação terapêutica com duas pacientes em fases diferentes do ciclo vital e com distintas perturbações do funcionamento mental. / The time when the setting was exclusively approached as a formal device of the therapeutic contract between analyst and patient is long gone away. In fact, from Bleger (1967) on the setting, taken as symbiotic "frame" of the psychoanalytic process, became an "analytic object" (Green, 1975 [1990]) subject to interpretation in "critical" moments of psychic change. As Lemma (2015) puts it the resistance to psychic change is acted-out through the persistent symbiotic transference to an undifferentiated analytical setting taken as "agglutinated core" (Bleger, 1967a) of the sensorial-emotional elation of the patient’s primitive bodily ego. The pre-symbolic fantasies that "circulate" in these regressive states can cause in the analyst both a somatic countertransference (C. Bronstein, 2013) and an extreme difficulty in the desubjectification of the patient’s projective material that keep the analytic pair either in a schizoid-paranoid or an ambiguous (Bleger, 2013 [1967b]) enactment. In such moments only the analyst’s capacity of "rêverie" (Ogden, 1999) can disentangle the symbiotic bodily "setting" and repair the dreamy and free associating capabilities of the analytical pair. The aim of this paper is to reflect upon the transformation of these "bodily states of mind" (Lemma, 2015) in response to the transference-countertransference difficulties raised by the management of the setting in the therapeutic relationship with two patients at different phases of their life cycle and suffering from diverse disorders of mental functioning.
- ItemHope and well-being in the elderly(European Psychiatric Association, 2014-03-01) Pessoa, Patrícia; Cunha, Marina; Daniel, Fernanda; Galhardo, Ana; Simões, Sónia; Espirito-Santo, HelenaIntroduction The concepts of well-being and hope are associated with life satisfaction. Public policies should include the promotion of quality of life in the elderly. Objectives The current study sought out to address the concepts of hope and well-being in the elderly, analysing the role of socio-demographic variables. It also aimed to characterize this population in terms of other quality of life indicators such as perception of general health status, loneliness and degree of activity. Method The sample included 130 elderly people, both from the community and institutionalized, with ages between 65 and 94 years old. Participants answered questions about socio-demographic data, quality of life indicators, cognitive functioning and measures of hope (HP; Snyder et al.; 1991), life satisfaction (SWLS; Diener et al, 1985), and positive and negative affect (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1998). Results The majority of participants perceived their health status as reasonable and mentioned feelings of loneliness. Only 20% considered themselves active. Men presented higher levels of hope when compared with women. Participants who were not institutionalized showed higher levels of hope and positive affect, considering themselves more active when compared to the ones living in nursing homes or attending day centres. Hope showed to be positively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, health status perception and degree of activity, and negatively correlated with negative affect. Negative affect showed to be correlated with the perception of loneliness. Conclusion This study enhances the importance of socio-demographic and psychological variables in the promotion of well-being in the elderly.