Publicações Científicas J-P-E
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- ItemMotivação, Saúde e Bem-Estar no Trabalho: caminhos para um equilíbrio sustentável(ISMT, 2025-12-30) Duarte, Maria Leonor Ferreira; Santos, Célia; Cordeiro, Bruno; Gomes, Gabriela PedroEste estudo examina a relação entre motivação, saúde e bem-estar no ambiente de trabalho e os seus impactos no desempenho organizacional e satisfação dos colaboradores. Através de uma revisão sistemática de 35 artigos publicados na Web of Science entre 2023 e 2024, foram analisadas as tendências e lacunas da literatura. Os resultados mostram que práticas eficazes de Gestão de Recursos Humanos, focadas na saúde e bem-estar, têm impacto positivo na motivação, resultando em melhor desempenho. O estudo destaca a importância de um ambiente de trabalho equilibrado, onde a motivação, saúde e bem-estar são prioridades, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida no trabalho e para o sucesso organizacional. | This study examines the relationship between motivation, health, and well-being in the workplace and their impact on organizational performance and employee satisfaction. Through a systematic review of 35 articles published in the Web of Science between 2023 and 2024, trends and gaps in the literature were analyzed. The results show that effective Human Resource Management practices, focused on health and well-being, positively impact motivation, leading to improved performance. The study highlights the importance of a balanced work environment where motivation, health, and well-being are priorities, contributing to better quality of work life and organizational success.
- ItemO “Eu” do Prefeito no Relatório de Gestão Consolidado: uma comparação do conteúdo das mensagens dos prefeitos nas prestações de contas municipais do Piauí(ISMT, 2025-12-30) Guimarães, Victor Silva; Mauricio, Mauricio Mendes Boavista de Castro; Nascimento, João Carlos Hipólito Bernardes do; Santos, Alexandre Rodrigues; Pinheiro, Leonardo Victor de SáO Relatório de Gestão Consolidado (RGC) é um instrumento de prestação de contas que sintetiza os resultados alcançados pela gestão, evidenciando as destinações dos recursos públicos e as perspectivas de futuro. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de comparar o conteúdo da “mensagem do prefeito” entre os relatórios das prefeituras que publicaram esta seção. Trata-se de uma iniciativa original que pode reverberar na acepção e melhoria das políticas públicas que fomentem o controle social e o interesse por documentos que, em tese, devem ser destinados ao usuário comum da informação. Para o alcance do objetivo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com a coleta de dados por via de busca documental e a investigação operacionalizada com o software IRaMuTeQ, capaz de auxiliar na análise da estrutura e da organização do discurso. A pesquisa apontou que os dirigentes máximos dos municípios utilizaram esta seção para apresentar o propósito do RGC, enfatizar o compromisso em enfrentar os desafios e apresentar os avanços alcançados. Assim, dada a inserção recente desse documento, recomenda-se que estudos futuros continuem acompanhando a evolução do aprendizado das formas de reporte do RGC. | The Consolidated Management Report (RGC) is an accountability tool that synthesizes the results achieved by management, highlighting the use of public resources and future prospects. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to compare the content of the “mayor’s message” between the reports of the municipalities that published this section. This is an original initiative that could have repercussions for the meaning and improvement of public policies that foster social control and interest in documents that, in theory, should be intended for ordinary users of information. In order to achieve the objective, a qualitative research approach was developed, with data collected through a document search and the investigation operationalized with the IRaMuTeQ software, capable of helping to analyse the structure and organization of discourse. The research showed that the top leaders of the municipalities used this section to present the purpose of the RGC, emphasize their commitment to facing the challenges and present the progress made. As such, given the recent inclusion of this document, it is recommended that future studies continue to follow the evolution of learning about the forms of reporting in these reports.
- ItemGreen Practices in Micro-Enterprises of the Iberian Hospitality Sector(Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, 2025-12-30) Cunha, Maria NascimentoThis research critically examines the extent to which micro-enterprises in the hospitality sector operationalize sustainability, with a study conducted within the distinctive context of a UNESCO biosphere reserve. A quantitative, descriptive research design was used to collect survey data from employees and customers in a purposive sample of 30 establishments located within a UNESCO biosphere reserve. The sector is primarily composed of micro- and small-sized enterprises with limited staff, typically four to six employees, and a relatively recent presence in the market, generally four to seven years. Sustainability practices are most consistently implemented in waste management, water conservation, energy efficiency, and sustainable purchasing. In contrast, capital-intensive strategies such as solar energy systems and sustainable interior design are rarely adopted. Employees reported high levels of awareness and strong support for sustainability, while customers indicated that they encountered these practices only often or sometimes. This suggests a gap between organizational implementation and consumer recognition of sustainability initiatives. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on sustainable hospitality by evidencing the predominance of cost-effective, behaviorally driven initiatives over technologically advanced interventions. It argues for the necessity of targeted training, financial incentives, and policy alignment to foster a systemic transition towards more robust sustainability frameworks in this specific regional context. | Esta investigação analisa criticamente em que medida as microempresas do setor da hotelaria operacionalizam a sustentabilidade, através de um estudo realizado no contexto particular de uma reserva da biosfera da UNESCO. Recorreu-se a um desenho de investigação quantitativo e descritivo, através da aplicação de inquéritos a funcionários e clientes de uma amostra intencional de 30 estabelecimentos situados numa reserva da biosfera da UNESCO. O setor é composto maioritariamente por micro e pequenas empresas, com equipas reduzidas — geralmente entre quatro a seis trabalhadores — e uma presença relativamente recente no mercado, em média de quatro a sete anos. As práticas de sustentabilidade são mais consistentemente implementadas na gestão de resíduos, conservação da água, eficiência energética e compras sustentáveis. Em contraste, estratégias intensivas em capital, como sistemas de energia solar e design interior sustentável, são raramente adotadas. Os funcionários relataram elevados níveis de consciência e forte apoio à sustentabilidade, ao passo que os clientes indicaram encontrar estas práticas apenas com frequência moderada. Isto sugere uma desarticulação entre a implementação organizacional e o reconhecimento por parte dos consumidores. O estudo contribui para o debate académico sobre hotelaria sustentável ao evidenciar a predominância de iniciativas comportamentais e de baixo custo sobre intervenções tecnologicamente avançadas. Defende-se a necessidade de formação específica, incentivos financeiros e alinhamento de políticas para promover uma transição sistémica para quadros de sustentabilidade mais robustos neste contexto regional particular.
- ItemValidation of an Information Asymmetry Scale in the Portuguese Real Estate Market(FECAP - Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado, 2022-01-13) Tavares, Fernando Oliveira ; Santos, EuláliaPurpose – The motivation to study the information asymmetry in the real estate market comes from the fact that this market is far from being efficient and perfect, and buying a house is, for most families, the biggest deal of their lives. This paper aims to validate a scale that evaluates the information asymmetry in the Portuguese real estate market. Theoretical framework – During the sales negotiation process, estate agents exhibit the positive aspects of the house, as well as its amenities and qualities, and camouflage the least positive aspects of the deal. Finding both the positive and the negative aspects is crucial. Design/methodology/approach – To collect the sample, an instrument based on a questionnaire survey was used, which analyses the information asymmetry in the real estate market and the sociodemographic profile of estate agents in Portugal. The sample is composed of 350 commercial delegates from the three biggest real estate mediation companies in the Portuguese market. Findings – The results show that the scale for the information asymmetry in the Portuguese real estate market is composed of six factors, which present adequate levels of validity and reliability: negative externalities, possibilities of making a deal, housing quality, service areas, proximity to businesses, and positive externalities. Practical & social implications of research – This study is expected to contribute to improving the scientific knowledge on the real estate market, and to enhancing the information transmitted by estate agents to their future clients. Originality/value – In Portugal, there is no study with such depth about this topic of research. The validation of the information asymmetry scale in the Portuguese real estate market represents a breakthrough in the knowledge in this area.
- ItemThe Role of Stakeholders in Thermal Tourism: a bibliography review(Springer, 2021-12-09) Tavares, Fernando Oliveira; Almeida, Luís Gomes; Pinto, Anabela Garcia; Tavares, VascoIt is our goal to review the existing bibliography on the determinants of thermal waters tourism, its resources and its impact. This article presents both the characteristics of thermal tourism and the distinction between health thermal tourism and leisure thermal tourism. On the presentation of the several variables taken into account to the right readings on what this kind of tourism is, we concluded that it is a developing activity and it translates the increase on the population longevity along with the desires of: living more, living better and looking for new well-being experiences.